Palestine Media Watch
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Gross distortions of UN Jenin report by US media
 

PMWATCH - August 2, 2002 -- The US media has reached a new low in its coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with its grossly distorted coverage of the UN report on Jenin (http://www.un.org/peace/jenin/index.html), released on August 1, 2002. As the AP story below illustrates, the main spin that is taken by the US media is that the report has concluded that there was "no massacre in Jenin." The fact that a long list of abuses that clearly constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity, is simply omitted from mention, or mentioned only in the vaguest terms.

Specifically, the AP story below, typical of how the media has covered the report, fails to mention that (and these are quotes from the UN report):

  • The title of the report is: "Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory"
  • "The report was written without a visit to Jenin or the other Palestinian cities"
  • "In the absence of a response from Israel, the United Nations has relied on public statements of Israeli officials and publicly available documents of the Government of Israel relevant to the request in resolution ES-10/10."
  • "Throughout this process, the United Nations has made every effort to accommodate the concerns of the Government of Israel within the mandate given to me by the Security Council"
  • "Operation Defensive Shield was characterized by extensive curfews on civilian populations and restrictions, indeed occasional prohibitions, on the movement of international personnel, including at times humanitarian and medical personnel as well as human rights monitors and journalists"
  • "Much of the fighting during Operation Defensive Shield occurred in areas heavily populated by civilians and in many cases heavy weaponry was used"
  • "The Israeli Defence Forces announced the official end of the operation on 21 April but its consequences lasted until the end of the period under review and beyond."
  • "Palestinian residents of the Occupied Territory are ;protected persons' under the Convention, which provides that they may not be wilfully killed, tortured, taken as hostages or suffer humiliating or degrading treatment."
  • "The Government of the State of Israel has not, as at the submission of this report, accepted the de jure applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 to all Territory occupied since 1967."
  • "Israeli military retaliation for terrorist attacks was often carried out against Palestinian Authority security forces and installations. This had the effect of severely weakening the Authority's capacity to take effective action against militant groups that launched attacks on Israelis."
  • "There were also cases of Israeli forces not respecting the neutrality of medical and humanitarian workers and attacking ambulances."
  • "Some journalists reported being fired at by members of IDF."
  • "Round-the-clock curfews were imposed in cities, refugee camps, towns and villages affecting an estimated 1 million persons; over 600,000 of them remained under a one-week curfew, while 220,000 urban residents lived under curfew regimes for a longer duration and without vital supplies and access to first aid."

Please drop a note to the Associated Press about the sloppy journalism of reporter Edith M. Lederer. If you want to see how the AP story itself was further diluted and weakened by a large-circulation US paper, please visit the page on how the Philadelphia Inquirer further edited this story at: http://www.pmwatch.org/pmw/cast/inkyeditig.asp

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Full AP story
08/01/2002
U.N. Report Rejects Massacre Claim
 
Edith M. Lederer

 

UNITED NATIONS (AP) - A U.N. report released Thursday found no evidence to support Palestinian claims that Israeli forces massacred up to 500 people in the Jenin refugee camp, but it criticized both sides for putting civilian lives at risk.
 

The long-awaited report accused Palestinian militants of violating international law by stockpiling weapons and putting fighters among civilians in the densely populated camp. It in turn accused Israel of delaying critical medical and humanitarian aid to the Palestinians and raised questions about the massive destruction of homes and buildings in the camp that left 17,000 people homeless.

 
Israel, which had repeatedly denied any massacre took place, praised the report. The Palestinians called it "an important step."
 
The report was prepared by Secretary-General Kofi Annan ( news - web sites) at the request of the General Assembly after Israel refused to let a U.N. fact-finding mission probe its military assault on the camp. Israel initially offered to cooperate saying it had "nothing to hide," but later objected to the team's makeup and mandate.
 
Even though there was no first-hand visit, Annan said he was "confident that the picture painted in this report is a fair representation of a complex reality."
 
The report was based on information from U.N. officials, private relief organizations, documents in the public domain, the Palestinians, Jordan, Qatar and Spain on behalf of the European Union. Israel did not respond to a request from Annan asking for help in its preparation.
 
"While some of the facts may be in dispute, I think it is clear that the Palestinian population have suffered and are suffering the humanitarian consequences which are very severe," Annan told reporters as he arrived at U.N. headquarters Thursday.
 
The violence in Jenin came amid an Israeli offensive across the West Bank launched March 29 after a suicide bombing that killed 29 Israelis. The Jenin camp saw the heaviest fighting, and Palestinian Cabinet Minister Saeb Erekat said in mid-April that 500 people had been killed.
 
But the U.N. report said 52 Palestinian deaths had been confirmed by April 18 — the same death toll reported by Israel. It called the Palestinian allegation that some 500 were killed "a figure that has not been substantiated in the light of evidence that has emerged."
 
The U.N. findings mirrored those of Human Rights Watch, which said its experts had found nothing to back allegations of a massacre.
 
The report said as many as half the Palestinian casualties may have been civilians, but it was impossible to determine a precise figure. Human Rights Watch documented 22 civilian deaths, it noted.
 
Israel had said dozens of Palestinians — most of them gunmen — were killed in the fierce fighting that flattened homes in the center of Jenin camp. Twenty-three Israeli soldiers also were killed in the battle with Palestinian militants.
 
In a statement Thursday, Israel's Foreign Ministry said the report came about "as the result of false Palestinian propaganda regarding an alleged 'massacre' in Jenin Refugee camp."
 
"The report overwhelmingly negates this Palestinian fabrication and repudiates the malicious lies spread regarding the issue," it said.
 
Palestinian Planning Minister Nabil Shaath called the report "an important step. I know it does not satisfy everybody and that it was not done in the way it should be, which is sending a commission to Jenin."
 
The Palestinians accused Israel of committing "war crimes" and "atrocities" in Jenin and said the key outstanding issue was whether the attacks constituted "a massacre and a crime against humanity."
Between March 1 and May 7, the report said 497 Palestinians were killed during Israel's Operation Defensive Shield in the West Bank.
Of all the Palestinian cities, the report said Nablus suffered "the most extensive physical damage" during the Israel incursion, especially to the historic old city.
The report singled out the impact on civilians during the entire Israeli operation. "Of particular concern is the use, by combatants on both sides, of violence that placed civilians in harms way," it said.
 
Israeli forces, it said, were reported "to have used bulldozers, tank shelling and rocket firing, at times from helicopters, in populated areas."
 
In Jenin, the report said there is no question that Israeli forces encountered heavy Palestinian resistance and that militants violated international law by hiding weapons and fighters in civilian areas, which the United Nations has repeatedly condemned.
 
"Clarity and certainty remain elusive, however, on the policy and facts of the (Israeli military's) response to that resistance," it said.
 
   
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