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Gross
distortions of UN Jenin report by US media
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PMWATCH
- August 2, 2002 -- The US media has reached a new
low in its coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with its
grossly distorted coverage of the UN
report on Jenin (http://www.un.org/peace/jenin/index.html),
released on August 1, 2002. As the AP story below
illustrates, the main spin that is taken by the US media is that
the report has concluded that there was "no massacre in Jenin."
The fact that a long list of abuses that clearly constitute war
crimes and crimes against humanity, is simply omitted from mention,
or mentioned only in the vaguest terms.
Specifically,
the AP story below, typical of how the media
has covered the report, fails to mention that (and these are quotes
from the UN report):
- The title
of the report is: "Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied East
Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory"
- "The
report was written without a visit to Jenin or the other Palestinian
cities"
- "In
the absence of a response from Israel, the United Nations has
relied on public statements of Israeli officials and publicly
available documents of the Government of Israel relevant to
the request in resolution ES-10/10."
- "Throughout
this process, the United Nations has made every effort to accommodate
the concerns of the Government of Israel within the mandate
given to me by the Security Council"
- "Operation
Defensive Shield was characterized by extensive curfews on civilian
populations and restrictions, indeed occasional prohibitions,
on the movement of international personnel, including at times
humanitarian and medical personnel as well as human rights monitors
and journalists"
- "Much
of the fighting during Operation Defensive Shield occurred in
areas heavily populated by civilians and in many cases heavy
weaponry was used"
- "The
Israeli Defence Forces announced the official end of the operation
on 21 April but its consequences lasted until the end of the
period under review and beyond."
- "Palestinian
residents of the Occupied Territory are ;protected persons'
under the Convention, which provides that they may not be wilfully
killed, tortured, taken as hostages or suffer humiliating or
degrading treatment."
- "The
Government of the State of Israel has not, as at the submission
of this report, accepted the de jure applicability of the Fourth
Geneva Convention of 1949 to all Territory occupied since 1967."
- "Israeli
military retaliation for terrorist attacks was often carried
out against Palestinian Authority security forces and installations.
This had the effect of severely weakening the Authority's capacity
to take effective action against militant groups that launched
attacks on Israelis."
- "There
were also cases of Israeli forces not respecting the neutrality
of medical and humanitarian workers and attacking ambulances."
- "Some
journalists reported being fired at by members of IDF."
- "Round-the-clock
curfews were imposed in cities, refugee camps, towns and villages
affecting an estimated 1 million persons; over 600,000 of them
remained under a one-week curfew, while 220,000 urban residents
lived under curfew regimes for a longer duration and without
vital supplies and access to first aid."
Please drop
a note to the Associated Press about the sloppy journalism of
reporter Edith M. Lederer. If you want to see how the AP story
itself was further diluted and weakened by a large-circulation
US paper, please visit the page on how the Philadelphia Inquirer
further edited this story at: http://www.pmwatch.org/pmw/cast/inkyeditig.asp
Palestine
Media Watch
http://www.pmwatch.org
(610)
993 - 0608
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| Full
AP story |
| 08/01/2002 |
| U.N.
Report Rejects Massacre Claim |
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| Edith M.
Lederer |
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| UNITED
NATIONS (AP) - A U.N. report released Thursday found no evidence to support
Palestinian claims that Israeli forces massacred up to 500 people in the
Jenin refugee camp, but it criticized both sides for putting civilian lives
at risk. |
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The long-awaited report
accused Palestinian militants of violating international law by stockpiling
weapons and putting fighters among civilians in the densely populated
camp. It in turn accused Israel of delaying critical medical and humanitarian
aid to the Palestinians and raised questions about the massive destruction
of homes and buildings in the camp that left 17,000 people homeless.
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| Israel,
which had repeatedly denied any massacre took place, praised the report.
The Palestinians called it "an important step." |
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| The report
was prepared by Secretary-General Kofi Annan ( news - web sites) at the
request of the General Assembly after Israel refused to let a U.N. fact-finding
mission probe its military assault on the camp. Israel initially offered
to cooperate saying it had "nothing to hide," but later objected to the
team's makeup and mandate. |
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| Even
though there was no first-hand visit, Annan said he was "confident that
the picture painted in this report is a fair representation of a complex
reality." |
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| The report
was based on information from U.N. officials, private relief organizations,
documents in the public domain, the Palestinians, Jordan, Qatar and Spain
on behalf of the European Union. Israel did not
respond to a request from Annan asking for help in its preparation.
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| "While
some of the facts may be in dispute, I think it is clear that the Palestinian
population have suffered and are suffering the humanitarian consequences
which are very severe," Annan told reporters as he arrived at U.N. headquarters
Thursday. |
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| The violence
in Jenin came amid an Israeli offensive across the West Bank launched March
29 after a suicide bombing that killed 29 Israelis. The Jenin camp saw the
heaviest fighting, and Palestinian Cabinet Minister Saeb Erekat said in
mid-April that 500 people had been killed. |
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| But the
U.N. report said 52 Palestinian deaths had been confirmed by April 18 —
the same death toll reported by Israel. It called the Palestinian allegation
that some 500 were killed "a figure that has not been substantiated in the
light of evidence that has emerged." |
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| The U.N.
findings mirrored those of Human Rights Watch, which said its experts had
found nothing to back allegations of a massacre. |
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| The
report said as many as half the Palestinian casualties may have been civilians,
but it was impossible to determine a precise figure. Human Rights Watch
documented 22 civilian deaths, it noted.
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| Israel
had said dozens of Palestinians — most of them gunmen — were killed in the
fierce fighting that flattened homes in the center of Jenin camp. Twenty-three
Israeli soldiers also were killed in the battle with Palestinian militants.
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| In a statement
Thursday, Israel's Foreign Ministry said the report came about "as the result
of false Palestinian propaganda regarding an alleged 'massacre' in Jenin
Refugee camp." |
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| "The report
overwhelmingly negates this Palestinian fabrication and repudiates the malicious
lies spread regarding the issue," it said. |
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| Palestinian
Planning Minister Nabil Shaath called the report "an important step. I know
it does not satisfy everybody and that it was not done in the way it should
be, which is sending a commission to Jenin." |
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| The Palestinians
accused Israel of committing "war crimes" and "atrocities" in Jenin and
said the key outstanding issue was whether the attacks constituted "a massacre
and a crime against humanity." |
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| Between
March 1 and May 7, the report said 497 Palestinians were killed during Israel's
Operation Defensive Shield in the West Bank. |
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| Of
all the Palestinian cities, the report said Nablus suffered "the most extensive
physical damage" during the Israel incursion, especially to the historic
old city. |
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| The
report singled out the impact on civilians during the entire Israeli operation.
"Of particular concern is the use, by combatants on both sides, of violence
that placed civilians in harms way," it said. |
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| Israeli
forces, it said, were reported "to have used bulldozers, tank shelling and
rocket firing, at times from helicopters, in populated areas." |
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| In
Jenin, the report said there is no question that Israeli forces encountered
heavy Palestinian resistance and that militants violated international law
by hiding weapons and fighters in civilian areas, which the United Nations
has repeatedly condemned. |
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| "Clarity
and certainty remain elusive, however, on the policy and facts of the (Israeli
military's) response to that resistance," it said. |
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